NASA lastly has a frontrunner, however its future is not any extra sure

After a rudderless yr and an exodus of around 4,000 employees resulting from Trump administration cuts, NASA acquired what could also be its first piece of fine information lately. On December 17, the Senate confirmed billionaire Jared Isaacman because the company’s new administrator. He now holds the facility to rehabilitate a battered engine of scientific analysis, or steer it in direction of much more disruption.

Contemplating the caliber of President Trump’s different appointees, Isaacman might be one of the best candidate for the job. Outdoors of being a profitable entrepreneur, he has flown fighter jets and been to house twice as a part of the Inspiration4 and Polaris Dawn personal missions. A type of flights noticed him complete the first commercial space walk, and journey farther from Earth than any human because the finish of the Apollo program.

“Excellent is the enemy of the nice. Isaacman checks plenty of bins,” says Keith Cowing, a former NASA worker and the founding father of NASA Watch, a blog dedicated to the agency. “He is handed each requirement to fly in a spacecraft that American astronauts at NASA are required to move. He additionally went out of his option to have a various crew, and shove as a lot science as he may in these missions.”

And but should you’re a NASA worker or simply somebody who cares in regards to the company’s work, there are nonetheless loads of causes to be involved for its future. When Trump first nominated Isaacman within the spring, the billionaire wrote a 62-page doc detailing his imaginative and prescient for NASA. In November, Politico obtained a copy of that plan, titled Undertaking Athena.

To some insiders, Undertaking Athena painted an image of somebody who, not less than on the time when it was written, basically misunderstood how NASA works and the way scientific discovery is funded within the US and elsewhere. It additionally suggests Isaacman could also be extra open to Trump’s NASA agenda than would seem at first look.

When requested in regards to the plan by Politico, one former NASA official characterised it as “weird and careless.” One other known as it “presumptuous,” given most of the proposed adjustments to the company’s construction would require Congressional approval. In a single part, Isaacman really useful taking “NASA out of the taxpayer funded local weather science enterprise and [leaving] it for academia to find out.” In one other part, he promised to judge the “relevance and ongoing necessity” of each company heart, significantly NASA’s iconic Jet Propulsion Laboratory, saying the ability and others should enhance the “output and time to science KPI.”

Lots has modified since Isaacman first wrote that doc. It got here earlier than the workforce cuts, earlier than the future of Goddard Space Flight Center turned unsure and earlier than Trump shocked everybody by renominating Isaacman. However during his Senate testimony earlier this month, the billionaire mentioned “I do stand behind every little thing within the doc, although it was written seven months in the past. I believe it was all directionally appropriate.”

He did seem to distance himself from some viewpoints expressed in or inferred by Undertaking Athena, nonetheless. Isaacman said that “something suggesting that I’m anti-science or wish to outsource that accountability is solely unfaithful.” He additionally got here out towards the administration’s plan to chop NASA’s science finances practically in half, claiming the proposals would not lead to “an optimal outcome.”

One factor is obvious, Isaacman just isn’t your typical bureaucrat. “One of many pitfalls of some prior NASA directors has been that they’ve proven an excessive amount of reverence for the interior processes and bureaucratic construction of the company to the detriment of decision-making and efficiency,” said Casey Drier, chief of house coverage at The Planetary Society, a nonprofit that advocates for the exploration and research of house. “Isaacman has positioned himself as the alternative of that. Clearly, that is one thing that would result in plenty of political and congressional challenges if taken too far.”

Even when Isaacman would not comply with by on any of the proposals made in Undertaking Athena, there’s solely a lot a NASA administrator — even one sympathetic to civil servants working underneath them — can do.

“As soon as a finances request goes out publicly, everybody within the administration has to defend it. Something he does must be inside and personal,” Drier explains. “He by no means explicitly criticized the administration throughout his listening to. He is additionally coming comparatively late within the finances course of.”

Lots of NASA’s future will depend upon the White Home Workplace of Administration and Finances (OMB), which is answerable for implementing the president’s agenda throughout the chief department. As a direct results of guidance the OMB issued over the summer time, NASA awarded 25 percent fewer new grants in 2025 than it did on common between 2020 and 2024.

“The OMB has added layers of necessities that scientists now must undergo to spend the cash they’ve already been allotted. The administration has labored towards its personal said objectives of effectivity,” Drier mentioned. “Isaacman cannot resolve that himself. He cannot inform the OMB what to do. That is going to be a severe problem.”

Looming over every little thing is the very fact NASA nonetheless doesn’t have a full-year finances for 2026. Congress has till January 30 to fund NASA and the remainder of the federal authorities earlier than the short-term funding invoice it handed on November 12 runs out. “On paper, the official coverage of the administration remains to be to terminate a 3rd of NASA’s scientific functionality,” Drier factors out.

There are causes to be cautiously optimistic. Publicly, each the Home and Senate have come out towards Trump’s funding cuts. And a few science missions that have been slated to be cancelled, similar to OSIRIS-APEX, have been permitted for one more full yr of operations.

What NASA wants now could be somebody who will, as Drier places it, “vigorously advocate” for the company in no matter approach they will. It stays to be seen if that is Jared Isaacman.